From Stray to Stay – Helping Your Adopted Dog Adjust to a New Life
As a former stray dog owner myself, I know firsthand the challenges that come with adjusting to life in a loving home. While the transition can be difficult, with patience, consistency, and understanding, any dog can learn to overcome the behaviors that come with a life on the streets.
Here are 12 common behaviors of former stray dogs and tips on how to fix them:
Fearfulness
Fear is a common emotion for former stray dogs, who have often experienced trauma and abuse. They may cower, shake, or even become aggressive when they feel threatened. To help your dog overcome fear, provide a safe, quiet space for them to retreat to and offer positive reinforcement when they show signs of bravery.
Separation anxiety
Former stray dogs are used to fending for themselves, so being left alone can be distressing. Separation anxiety can manifest in destructive behavior, excessive barking, and even self-harm. To ease anxiety, gradually acclimate your dog to being alone by starting with short periods of separation and gradually increasing the duration.
Aggression
Many stray dogs have had to fight for survival, which can lead to aggressive behavior. It’s important to approach aggression with caution and seek professional help if necessary. With proper training and socialization, however, most dogs can learn to trust humans and other animals.
Food guarding
Former stray dogs may have learned to guard their food as a means of survival. To discourage this behavior, teach your dog to wait patiently for their meals and gradually acclimate them to having their food bowl touched while eating.
Leash pulling
Stray dogs are used to roaming free, so walking on a leash can be a challenge. To discourage pulling, use positive reinforcement and train your dog to walk on a loose leash. Consider using a harness instead of a collar, which can be more comfortable for your dog.
House training issues
Former stray dogs may not have been properly house trained, which can lead to accidents in the house. To help your dog learn proper elimination habits, establish a routine and offer positive reinforcement when they use the designated potty area.
Excessive barking
Stray dogs may have learned to bark excessively as a means of protection. To discourage barking, provide a calm and quiet environment for your dog and offer positive reinforcement when they remain calm and quiet.
Jumping up
Jumping up on people is a common behavior for former stray dogs, who may not have been properly socialized. To discourage jumping, teach your dog to sit and offer positive reinforcement when they remain seated when greeting people.
Chewing
Chewing is a common behavior for dogs of all backgrounds, but stray dogs may have learned to chew as a means of stress relief. To discourage chewing, provide plenty of appropriate chew toys and redirect your dog’s attention when they start chewing on inappropriate objects.
Destructive behavior
Former stray dogs may have learned to be destructive as a means of survival or out of boredom. To discourage destructive behavior, provide plenty of mental and physical stimulation through exercise, training, and playtime.
Timidity
Timidity is another common behavior for former stray dogs, who may have learned to avoid human interaction out of fear. To encourage socialization, gradually introduce your dog to new people and animals in a safe and controlled environment.
Escape attempts
Stray dogs are used to roaming free, so they may attempt to escape their new home. To discourage escape attempts, ensure that your yard is secure and supervise your dog during outdoor playtime. Consider using a crate or baby gate to limit your dog’s access to certain areas of the house.
Tips for helping your former stray dog adjust to their new home
In addition to these specific behaviors, it’s important to remember that every dog is unique and may require different strategies for overcoming their individual challenges. With that in mind, here are some general tips for helping your former stray dog adjust to their new home:
- Be patient: Remember that your dog has likely experienced trauma and may need time to adjust to their new environment. Avoid getting frustrated and stay consistent with your training and routines.
- Use positive reinforcement: Offer treats, praise, and affection when your dog exhibits desirable behaviors. This will help them learn what behaviors are expected of them and reinforce their bond with you.
- Seek professional help: If you’re struggling with a particularly challenging behavior or your dog is showing signs of aggression, don’t hesitate to seek the help of a professional dog trainer or behaviorist.
- Provide plenty of exercise: Exercise is important for all dogs, but it’s particularly important for former stray dogs who may have pent-up energy and anxiety. Make sure your dog gets plenty of physical activity every day to help them stay calm and content.
- Create a routine: Dogs thrive on routine and consistency, so establish a daily routine for your dog and stick to it as closely as possible. This will help them feel more secure and comfortable in their new home.
- Offer plenty of mental stimulation: In addition to physical exercise, provide your dog with plenty of mental stimulation through puzzles, training exercises, and interactive toys. This will help them stay mentally sharp and prevent boredom.
- Show them love and affection: Above all, show your former stray dog plenty of love and affection. This will help them feel secure and bond with you, making the transition to their new home much easier.
To conclude
Adopting a former stray dog can be a rewarding and fulfilling experience, but it’s important to understand the unique challenges that come with this type of adoption. By staying patient, consistent, and compassionate, however, you can help your dog overcome any behavior challenges and thrive in their new home.